colorectal cancer tissues; matched normal tissues; breast cancer tissues; adjacent normal tissues
CAL51; HCT116; A549; RKO; MCF-7; SW620; MDA-MB-231; H1975; ES-2; HCT116 p53-/-; H1299; HEK293T
cell line-derived xenograft
proliferation (inhibits); apoptosis (promotes); migration (inhibits); invasion (inhibits); metastasis (inhibits); glycolysis (inhibits); mitochondrial function (promotes); other pathway/process (promotes); drug resistance (inhibits)
Back-Splice Junction PCR / divergent primers PCR; RNase R Treatment; Sanger Sequencing; Actinomycin D / DRB Stability Assay; RT-qPCR; Microarray; ISH (In Situ Hybridization); IHC (Immunohistochemistry); Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; Clinical Sample Validation; RIP (RNA Immunoprecipitation); RNA Pull-Down; Co-IP; ChIP / ChIP-seq; Luciferase Reporter Assay; Transfection; CCK8; Colony Formation Assay; Annexin V/PI Flow Cytometry; Transwell Assay; In Vivo Animal Model; Western Blot; Cohort Study; Survival Analysis; Bioinformatics Analysis
Lower circFRMD4A expression correlated with advanced T stage and lymph node metastasis and predicted worse overall survival in colorectal cancer; higher circFRMD4A expression was associated with a better prognosis.
circFRMD4A is a human FRMD4A-derived circRNA down-regulated in colorectal and breast cancer and functions as a tumor suppressor. p53 induces FRMD4A/circFRMD4A expression, while EWSR1 facilitates circFRMD4A biogenesis; circFRMD4A binds PKM2, inhibits PKM2 tetramerization and glycolysis, redirects glycolytic flux toward the TCA cycle, and sensitizes cancer cells to elesclomol-induced cuproptosis. Clinically, higher circFRMD4A expression is associated with better prognosis in colorectal cancer.
0.9032
p53 induces circFRMD4A to suppress cancer development through glycolytic reprogramming and cuproptosis.
combined biological and clinical study