circRNA basic information
circBase ID: hsa_circ_0001461
Name: hsa_circ_FAT1
Synonym: CircFAT1
Host Gene: FAT1
Genomic location(hg19): chr4:187627716-187630999:-
Genomic location(hg38): chr4:186706562-186709845:-
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0005061
MONDO name: lung adenocarcinoma
Disease details: lung adenocarcinoma / LUAD
Disease DO ID:
3910
Disease MeSH ID:
C538231
Disease NCIt ID:
C3512
Disease ICD11 ID:
-
Disease OMIM ID:
-
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

LUAD tissues; matched adjacent nontumorous tissues

Cell lines:

A549; PC9; HEK293T

In vivo animal model:

cell line-derived xenograft

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: IRS2, ERK1/2, CCND1
Associated microRNA: miR-7
Biological function: promotes proliferation; promotes tumor progression; enhances cisplatin (DDP) sensitivity when knocked down
Molecular mechanism: circFAT1 acts as a miRNA sponge (ceRNA) for miR-7, relieving repression of IRS2 and activating ERK1/2 phosphorylation and CCND1 expression.
Biological pathway or process:

ceRNA regulation (promotes); proliferation (promotes); cell cycle (promotes); ERK (promotes)

Detected method:
Q
B
S
Validation methods:

circRNA-seq; RT-qPCR; RNase R Treatment; Northern Blot; Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; Clinical Sample Validation; Transfection; Luciferase Reporter Assay; RNA Pull-Down; CCK8; BrdU; Colony Formation Assay; Cell Cycle Assay; Annexin V/PI Flow Cytometry; Western Blot; In Vivo Animal Model; IF (Immunofluorescence)

Clinical significance:

circFAT1 is upregulated in LUAD tumor tissues and may be a therapeutic target/marker for precision treatment; lower circFAT1 tumors may respond better to cisplatin (DDP).

Description:

circFAT1 is upregulated in LUAD tissues and promotes LUAD cell proliferation and xenograft tumor growth. Mechanistically, it acts as a cytoplasmic ceRNA that sponges miR-7, leading to increased IRS2 and activation of ERK1/2 phosphorylation with elevated CCND1, facilitating G1/S progression. circFAT1 knockdown improves cisplatin (DDP) treatment efficacy in vitro and in a cell line-derived xenograft model.

Confidence score:

0.8074

Other information
Title:

CircFAT1 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Sequestering miR-7 from Repressing IRS2-ERK-mediated CCND1 Expression.

Journal: International journal of biological sciences
Published: 2022
PubMed ID: 35844799
Study type:

combined biological and clinical study

Data availability: -
Code availability: -