circRNA basic information
circBase ID: hsa_circ_0001016
Name: hsa_circ_XPO1
Synonym: -
Host Gene: XPO1
Genomic location(hg19): chr2:61749745-61753656:-
Genomic location(hg38): chr2:61522610-61526521:-
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0005002
MONDO name: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Disease details: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / COPD
Disease DO ID:
3083
Disease MeSH ID:
D029424
Disease NCIt ID:
C3199
Disease ICD11 ID:
133207228
Disease OMIM ID:
606963
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

lungs; lung tissues

Cell lines:

MLE12 / MLE-12

In vivo animal model:

other disease animal model

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 3 (TAB3) mRNA, TAB3, NF-kappaB p65, p-p65
Associated microRNA: miR-23b-3p
Biological function: circXPO1 promotes cigarette smoke/CSE-induced inflammatory cytokine production and cellular senescence in alveolar epithelial cells; circXPO1 knockdown attenuates inflammation and senescence in vitro and in vivo.
Molecular mechanism: circXPO1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA that sponges miR-23b-3p, thereby releasing/upregulating TAB3 and activating NF-kappaB signaling under cigarette smoke/CSE conditions.
Biological pathway or process:

NF-kappaB (promotes); inflammation (promotes); ceRNA regulation (promotes); other pathway/process (promotes)

Detected method:
Q
Validation methods:

RT-qPCR; Sanger Sequencing; FISH / smFISH; Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; Transfection; Luciferase Reporter Assay; ELISA; Western Blot; In Vivo Animal Model; H&E Staining; Bioinformatics Analysis

Clinical significance:

circXPO1 intervention is proposed as a potential therapeutic target for reducing inflammation and cellular senescence in COPD, but no patient clinical validation was performed.

Description:

circXPO1 is up-regulated in CS-exposed mouse lungs and CSE-treated MLE12 alveolar epithelial cells. It promotes inflammatory cytokine production and cellular senescence by sponging miR-23b-3p, releasing TAB3 and activating NF-kappaB signaling; knockdown of circXPO1 attenuates these COPD-related phenotypes in vitro and in vivo.

Confidence score:

0.6867

Other information
Title:

Suppression of circXPO1 attenuates cigarette smoke-induced inflammation and cellular senescence of alveolar epithelial cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: International immunopharmacology
Published: 2022
PubMed ID: 35907337
Study type:

biological research

Data availability: Data will be made available on request; Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi. org/10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109086.
Code availability: -