circRNA basic information
circBase ID: hsa_circ_0003204
Name: hsa_circ_USP36
Synonym: circUSP36
Host Gene: USP36
Genomic location(hg19): chr17:76798405-76800060:-
Genomic location(hg38): chr17:78802323-78803978:-
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0005311
MONDO name: atherosclerosis
Disease details: atherosclerosis
Disease DO ID:
1936
Disease MeSH ID:
D050197
Disease NCIt ID:
C35768
Disease ICD11 ID:
109367356
Disease OMIM ID:
-
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

-

Cell lines:

Human aortic endothelial cells; HEK-293 T

In vivo animal model:

-

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: WNT4
Associated microRNA: miR-637
Biological function: Suppresses proliferation and migration of ox-LDL-treated endothelial cells; aggravates ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury/dysfunction in an in vitro atherosclerosis model.
Molecular mechanism: Acts as a ceRNA/miRNA sponge for miR-637, thereby regulating the downstream target WNT4 in ox-LDL-treated endothelial cells.
Biological pathway or process:

ceRNA regulation (promotes); proliferation (inhibits); migration (inhibits)

Detected method:
Q
Validation methods:

RNase R Treatment; Actinomycin D / DRB Stability Assay; divergent primers PCR; RT-qPCR; FISH / smFISH; Luciferase Reporter Assay; RNA Pull-Down; Transfection; CCK8; Transwell Assay; Wound Healing Assay; Western Blot; Bioinformatics Analysis

Clinical significance:

circUSP36 to be a promising biomarker for the diagnosis and therapy of atherosclerosis.

Description:

In ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction (an in vitro atherosclerosis model), circUSP36 is up-regulated and functions as a miRNA sponge for miR-637. Through the circUSP36/miR-637/WNT4 axis, circUSP36 modulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and is proposed as a potential diagnostic/therapeutic biomarker for atherosclerosis.

Confidence score:

0.7812

Other information
Title:

A circular RNA, circUSP36, accelerates endothelial cell dysfunction in atherosclerosis by adsorbing miR-637 to enhance WNT4 expression.

Journal: Bioengineered
Published: 2021
PubMed ID: 34519627
Study type:

biological research

Data availability: All the data is available from the corresponding author due to reasonable request
Code availability: -