| Expression pattern: |
UP |
| Associated gene: |
HER2-103, EGFR, HER3, AKT, Pertuzumab |
| Associated microRNA: |
- |
| Biological function: |
promotes TNBC cell proliferation, migration/invasion and tumorigenesis; associated with worse overall survival; confers sensitivity to Pertuzumab in circ-HER2/HER2-103-positive TNBC |
| Molecular mechanism: |
circ-HER2 is translated to HER2-103; HER2-103 directly binds EGFR/HER3 (CR I domain), promotes EGFR/EGFR homodimerization and EGFR/HER3 heterodimerization, increases EGFR kinase activity and sustains AKT phosphorylation; HER2-103 can be antagonized by Pertuzumab |
| Biological pathway or process: |
PI3K/AKT (promotes); proliferation (promotes); invasion (promotes); migration (promotes); metastasis (promotes); drug resistance (other) |
| Detected method: |
Q
B
S
|
| Validation methods: |
circRNA-seq; RNA-seq; Back-Splice Junction PCR / divergent primers PCR; Sanger Sequencing; Northern Blot; RNase R Treatment; RT-qPCR; FISH / smFISH; Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; Actinomycin D / DRB Stability Assay; Transfection; Bioinformatics Analysis; Clinical Sample Validation; Survival Analysis; Western Blot; Luciferase Reporter Assay; RNA Pull-Down; Co-IP; CCK8; Colony Formation Assay; Transwell Assay; In Vivo Animal Model; IHC (Immunohistochemistry); H&E Staining |
| Clinical significance: |
circ-HER2/HER2-103 is expressed in ~30% of TNBC clinical samples and its positivity correlates with worse overall prognosis; identifies a TNBC subset potentially benefiting from Pertuzumab |
| Description: |
In TNBC, circ-HER2 (hsa_circ_0007766) is up-regulated in a subset of patients and is translated into the peptide/protein HER2-103. HER2-103 promotes EGFR/EGFR and EGFR/HER3 dimerization, enhances EGFR kinase activity and sustains AKT phosphorylation, thereby promoting proliferation, invasion/migration and tumorigenesis; circ-HER2 positivity associates with worse overall survival and predicts sensitivity to Pertuzumab in preclinical xenograft models. |
| Confidence score: |
0.8956 |