circRNA basic information
circBase ID: -
Name: hsa_circ_RACGAP1
Synonym: hsa_circRNA004582
Host Gene: RACGAP1
Genomic location(hg19): -
Genomic location(hg38): -
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0001056
MONDO name: gastric cancer
Disease details: gastric cancer
Disease DO ID:
10534
Disease MeSH ID:
-
Disease NCIt ID:
C9331
Disease ICD11 ID:
1397617262
Disease OMIM ID:
613659
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

tumor xenograft tissues; GC tissues

Cell lines:

BGC-823; HGC-27

In vivo animal model:

cell line-derived xenograft

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: ATG7, AGO2
Associated microRNA: miR-3657
Biological function: Promotes apatinib-induced autophagy and reduces apatinib sensitivity (knockdown sensitizes GC cells to apatinib via autophagy inhibition and promotes apoptosis).
Molecular mechanism: Acts as a ceRNA/endogenous sponge for miR-3657 to relieve repression of ATG7, thereby promoting autophagy and affecting apatinib sensitivity.
Biological pathway or process:

autophagy (promotes); apoptosis (inhibits); drug resistance (promotes); ceRNA regulation (other)

Detected method:
Q
S
Validation methods:

circRNA-seq; Bioinformatics Analysis; RT-qPCR; Back-Splice Junction PCR / divergent primers PCR; Sanger Sequencing; FISH / smFISH; RIP (RNA Immunoprecipitation); Luciferase Reporter Assay; Transfection; TEM; Confocal Microscopy; CCK8; Colony Formation Assay; Annexin V/PI Flow Cytometry; TUNEL; Western Blot; IHC (Immunohistochemistry); In Vivo Animal Model; Clinical Sample Validation

Clinical significance:

Specific blockage of circRACGAP1 may be a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce the toxicities of apatinib and enhance its therapeutic effect in human GC.

Description:

In gastric cancer under apatinib treatment, circRACGAP1 is induced and functions as a ceRNA sponge for miR-3657, thereby increasing ATG7 and promoting autophagy. Silencing circRACGAP1 suppresses autophagy and increases apoptosis, sensitizing GC cells and xenografts to apatinib.

Confidence score:

0.8572

Other information
Title:

Silencing of circRACGAP1 sensitizes gastric cancer cells to apatinib via modulating autophagy by targeting miR-3657 and ATG7.

Journal: Cell death & disease
Published: 2020
PubMed ID: 32139670
Study type:

combined biological and clinical study

Data availability: available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Code availability: -