circRNA basic information
circBase ID: -
Name: hsa_circ_PTN
Synonym: circRNA_PTN / circular RNA pleiotrophin
Host Gene: pleiotrophin
Genomic location(hg19): -
Genomic location(hg38): -
Subcellular localization: not tested
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0021042
MONDO name: glioma
Disease details: glioma
Disease DO ID:
-
Disease MeSH ID:
D005910
Disease NCIt ID:
C3059
Disease ICD11 ID:
-
Disease OMIM ID:
-
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

-

Cell lines:

HEB; U251; U87; HEK-293T

In vivo animal model:

-

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: SOX6, ERK, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2, Bax
Associated microRNA: miR-122
Biological function: Circ_PTN acts as an oncogene in glioma cells; its knockdown inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest, and promotes apoptosis.
Molecular mechanism: Circ_PTN sponges miR-122 to upregulate SOX6 and activate the MAPK/ERK pathway, with downstream changes in Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and Bax.
Biological pathway or process:

MAPK (promotes); ERK (promotes); proliferation (promotes); apoptosis (inhibits); cell cycle (promotes); ceRNA regulation (promotes)

Detected method:
Q
Validation methods:

RT-qPCR; Bioinformatics Analysis; Luciferase Reporter Assay; Transfection; MTT; Cell Cycle Assay; Annexin V/PI Flow Cytometry; Western Blot

Clinical significance:

-

Description:

Circ_PTN is up-regulated in human glioma cell lines and functions as an oncogenic circRNA. It promotes glioma cell proliferation and cell-cycle progression while suppressing apoptosis by sponging miR-122, thereby increasing SOX6 expression and activating MAPK/ERK-related signaling.

Confidence score:

0.5607

Other information
Title:

Circular RNA Pleiotrophin promotes carcinogenesis in glioma via regulation of microRNA-122/SRY-box transcription factor 6 axis.

Journal: European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
Published: 2020
PubMed ID: 31609809
Study type:

biological research

Data availability: -
Code availability: -