circRNA basic information
circBase ID: hsa_circ_0000190
Name: -
Synonym: -
Host Gene: -
Genomic location(hg19): chr1:224553580-224559125:+
Genomic location(hg38): chr1:224365878-224371423:+
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0009807
MONDO name: osteosarcoma
Disease details: osteosarcoma
Disease DO ID:
3347
Disease MeSH ID:
D012516
Disease NCIt ID:
C9145
Disease ICD11 ID:
-
Disease OMIM ID:
-
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

tumour tissues; paired adjacent normal tissues; plasma EVs

Cell lines:

hFOB1.19; SAOS-2; MG63; U2OS; SJSA1; HOS

In vivo animal model:

cell line-derived xenograft

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
DN
Associated gene: TET1, Ago2, Twist
Associated microRNA: miR-767-5p
Biological function: Suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and inhibiting tumour growth in vivo.
Molecular mechanism: Acts as a ceRNA by binding miR-767-5p, thereby modulating the miR-767-5p target TET1; associated with inhibition of EMT marker Twist.
Biological pathway or process:

proliferation (inhibits); migration (inhibits); invasion (inhibits); EMT (inhibits); ceRNA regulation (promotes)

Detected method:
Q
Validation methods:

RT-qPCR; RNase R Treatment; Sanger Sequencing; Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; Clinical Sample Validation; ROC Analysis; Bioinformatics Analysis; Luciferase Reporter Assay; RIP (RNA Immunoprecipitation); Transfection; CCK8; EdU Staining; Transwell Assay; In Vivo Animal Model; Western Blot; IHC (Immunohistochemistry); H&E Staining

Clinical significance:

EVs-encapsulated circ-0000190 could distinguish osteosarcoma patients from controls (ROC AUC 0.889) and lower circ-0000190 expression correlated with bigger tumour size, advanced staging and distant metastasis.

Description:

hsa_circ_0000190 (circ-0000190) is down-regulated in osteosarcoma tissues and plasma EVs and functions as a tumour suppressor. It is transferred via EVs from normal osteoblasts to osteosarcoma cells, where it mainly localizes to the cytoplasm and sponges miR-767-5p to modulate TET1, inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion and tumour growth, with diagnostic potential (AUC 0.889).

Confidence score:

0.8595

Other information
Title:

Extracellular nanovesicles-transmitted circular RNA has_circ_0000190 suppresses osteosarcoma progression.

Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Published: 2020
PubMed ID: 31923350
Study type:

combined biological and clinical study

Data availability: The data in the current study are available from the corresponding authors on reasonable request.
Code availability: -