circRNA basic information
circBase ID: -
Name: hsa_circ_NF1
Synonym: circNF1
Host Gene: NF1
Genomic location(hg19): -
Genomic location(hg38): -
Subcellular localization: cytoplasm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disease basic information
MONDO ID:
0001056
MONDO name: gastric cancer
Disease details: Gastric cancer / GC
Disease DO ID:
10534
Disease MeSH ID:
-
Disease NCIt ID:
C9331
Disease ICD11 ID:
1397617262
Disease OMIM ID:
613659
Species: Human
Species details: Homo sapiens
Tissue specimen:

GC tissues; paired adjacent normal tissues

Cell lines:

HGC-27; AGS

In vivo animal model:

cell line-derived xenograft

circRNA-disease information
Expression pattern:
UP
Associated gene: IGF2BP1, HMGA2, ZNF460
Associated microRNA: -
Biological function: Promotes gastric cancer cell migration and metastasis (lung metastasis) and induces EMT-like changes.
Molecular mechanism: Acts as a molecular scaffold to bind IGF2BP1 and enhance IGF2BP1-dependent stabilization of HMGA2 mRNA; ZNF460 activates NF1 transcription to increase circNF1.
Biological pathway or process:

migration (promotes); metastasis (promotes); EMT (promotes); mRNA stability (promotes)

Detected method:
Q
H
Validation methods:

divergent primers PCR; Sanger Sequencing; Actinomycin D / DRB Stability Assay; RT-qPCR; FISH / smFISH; ISH (In Situ Hybridization); Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Fractionation; RNA Pull-Down; RIP (RNA Immunoprecipitation); Transfection; Transwell Assay; Wound Healing Assay; Western Blot; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Luciferase Reporter Assay; In Vivo Animal Model; H&E Staining; Cohort Study; Survival Analysis

Clinical significance:

High circNF1 expression correlates with reduced cumulative survival and is an independent prognostic factor for poor outcome in GC.

Description:

circNF1 is up-regulated in gastric cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. It promotes migration/EMT and lung metastasis by binding IGF2BP1 to stabilize HMGA2 mRNA, and its expression is increased via ZNF460-driven NF1 transcription.

Confidence score:

0.8726

Other information
Title:

CircNF1 promotes gastric cancer metastasis by stabilizing HMGA2 mRNA through IGF2BP1 interaction.

Journal: Frontiers in immunology
Published: 2026
PubMed ID: 41782876
Study type:

combined biological and clinical study

Data availability: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1767319/full#supplementary-material
Code availability: -